Mike Manley
Demian, this is Mike. I'm going to answer your first question because I actually – its obviously on many people's minds, so I'm going to try and be as accurate as explicit as I can on this area.
If I think about 2019, as we came into the year with 2019 with the fleet that we had without making dramatic changes that would have impacted our profit, I estimate and I'm looking at - I'm looking at Richard, I estimate we probably would have picked up a fine of around 350, 375 something like that, 390, 390 in the marketplace.
The route that we've taken is dramatically, dramatically reduced that number and we will achieve compliance. So in 2019 what you're going to see in terms of my split and obviously it's not going to be - it is going to be close, but it's not going to be exact. I would say we will achieve compliance roughly with 20% of conventional technology because we're in the process of now rolling out a high efficiency energy and other technologies areas reduce vehicle demand.
Now remember most of our competitors have already done that. We chose to do it this year. That will bring us about 20% there, the rest 80% will be through credit pooling. So then I think then through 2021 for example, obviously in 2020 we'll have the two plug in hybrids and the battery electric vehicle.
In 2021, I think that conventional tech will give us about 40% of our compliance, electrification by that time we will then have five vehicle. We'll have more than that, we'll have three from 2020, plus another six coming on stream.
In Europe 45% of our compliance will probably come from electrification, about 15% from purchase credits and then as we get into 2022, I think electrification roughly 50% to 60% conventional tech 40% and if there is a need for pooling it will be very, very small.
So I think we have a picture and a strategy that will do two things. One, I think it will be a good hedge for us in terms of - if pricing is not available to fully recover the cost of that technology and obviously there is still some work to do to roll our infrastructure and drive consumer demand.
And secondly, I would stress that, that we are continuing and have continued with the investment and development of our electric vehicle, so we have flexibility in terms of how we achieve over that period of time and that's how I'm thinking about it. That's how I'm thinking about the part of our compliance strategy that involves credit purchasing in Europe. Is that helpful?